Citizen engagement: from promise to practice
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Chapter 1: Introduction2 Paragrafen
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Chapter 2: Start with the right questions5 Paragrafen
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Chapter 3: Designing the participation process6 Paragrafen
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Chapter 4: Making participation succeed6 Paragrafen
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Chapter 5: Understanding the impact of participation4 Paragrafen
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Chapter 6: Skills, capacity, policies and governance needed4 Paragrafen
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Chapter 7: Final thoughts1 Paragraaf
2.4. Who needs to be involved?
So far, we’ve focused on getting politicians and people in the organisation on board. Now it’s time to think about everyone else: the residents, civil society groups, and other people who actually have a stake in the issue.
1. Who is directly affected?
Start with the people who’ll actually feel the impact in their everyday life. If a decision affects you directly, that’s usually reason enough to have a seat at the table.
2. Who has useful knowledge or expertise?
This includes professionals, researchers, or specialists who understand the technical or practical side of the issue. Their input helps ground the conversation in what’s realistic and what’s already known.
Think broadly! Depending on the topic, you this includes: residents or inhabitants, community groups, civil society organisations, academic experts, public officials, political actors, local businesses, service providers, or people with specific lived experience.
Who's often left out?
Meaningful participation requires extra effort for those often left out: newcomers, young people, residents from vulnerable socio-economic backgrounds, people with disabilities, time-poor parents, and people who feel that showing up rarely changes anything. Without that effort, the same familiar faces tend to show up again and again. And since every community looks different, it helps to actually know yours, rather than assume one pattern fits all.
For more on how to reach those people in practice and how to remove barriers to participation, see: 4.2: Bring in diverse voices.
Engaging youth
Ever tried to get a teenager excited about a city council meeting? Good luck, you might be thinking. And yet, somehow, it’s possible. Give young people the right stage, the right questions, and enough time, and they turn from too-cool-for-school into unstoppable.
In this video, Urban, Joe and Sophie from IYTT share their experiences on inviting young people to the table.
Youth engaging in democracy
The case of the International Youth Think Thank

IYTT Summer Camp
Discover how the IYTT Summer Camp trains young civic leaders to turn citizens' voices into concrete policy proposals for local decision-makers.

Neighbourhooding Democracy
Discover how young people turned neighbourhood observations into a public exhibition on urban democracy in Gothenburg.


